In 1990, Colonia El Cenizo lacked running water, paved streets, and electricity. As residents organized to obtain these services, colonia developers responded with shoddy work and excessive charges to residents. In 1994, El Cenizo got the state of Texas to take over lot payments. Continued organizing won funding for street paving, housing and the installment of water and sewer services.
In addition to fighting for utilities, streets, and fair lot purchases, El Cenizo residents founded La Gloria to improve housing conditions. Since 1993 La Gloria has built more than 40 bathrooms and kitchens for homes lacking indoor facilities. La Gloria is developing a self-help new construction program and hopes eventually to operate a revolving loan program for home improvements.